How dimensional weight is calculated
Dimensional weight (also called DIM weight or volumetric weight) converts package volume into a weight value. The basic formula is package length × width × height divided by a dimensional-weight divisor.
Common divisor examples
| Example rule | Units | Divisor | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| FedEx U.S. | in / lb | 139 | FedEx |
| UPS Daily Rates | in / lb | 139 | UPS |
| UPS Retail Rates | in / lb | 166 | UPS |
| DHL standard metric example | cm / kg | 5000 | DHL |
Example
A 20 × 14 × 10 inch box has a cubic size of 2,800 in³. Using a divisor of 139, the raw DIM weight is about 20.14 lb. If the applicable carrier rule rounds that upward, the dimensional weight becomes 21 lb. If the actual package weighs 8 lb, the dimensional figure is higher.
Frequently asked questions
Is dimensional weight the same as actual weight?
No. Actual weight is measured on a scale. Dimensional weight is calculated from the space a package occupies. Depending on the shipping rule, the higher applicable weight may determine the charge.
Why are there different DIM divisors?
Divisors can vary by carrier, service, rate type and unit system. That is why this calculator includes presets and a custom-divisor option.
Should I round package dimensions?
Carrier measurement rules differ. For example, current UPS and FedEx U.S. guidance describes whole-inch measurement rules. Verify the rule for the service you are actually using.